Does Herd Immunity Exist in Aquatic Animals?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Does Herd Immunity Exist in Aquatic Animals?
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus genotype IVb (VHSV-IVb) is presently found throughout the Laurentian Great Lakes region of North America. We recently developed a DNA vaccine preparation containing the VHSV-IVb glycoprotein (G) gene with a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter that proved highly efficacious in protecting muskellunge (Esox masquinongy) and three salmonid species. This study was condu...
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Cholera is a diarrhoeal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139, transmitted through the faeco-oral route. The disease occurs in outbreaks but can establish itself permanently. The full impact of the disease is difficult to assess. The currently preferred measure of disease burden, disability-adjusted life years, fails to capture the enormous impact of a cholera outbreak, which spares no ...
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OBJECTIVE To determine whether the host immune response to gonorrhoea provides limited serovar specific protection from reinfection. SUBJECTS 508 episodes of gonorrhoea diagnosed at a city centre genitourinary medicine clinic including 22 patients with multiple infections over a 4 year period. METHODS Patients with recurrent gonococcal infection were analysed with respect to the initial and...
متن کاملHerd immunity and the herd severity effect.
868 www.thelancet.com/infection Vol 15 August 2015 6 DuPont HL. Approach to the patient with infectious colitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2012; 28: 39–46. 7 Gu B, Cao Y, Pan S, et al. Comparison of the prevalence and changing resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofl oxacin of Shigella between Europe-America and Asia-Africa from 1998 to 2009. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2012; 40: 9–17. 8 Baker KS, Da...
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Recent developments in the study of pain in animals have demonstrated the potential for pain perception in a variety of wholly aquatic species such as molluscs, crustaceans and fish. This allows us to gain insight into how the ecological pressures and differential life history of living in a watery medium can yield novel data that inform the comparative physiology and evolution of pain. Nocicep...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1422-0067
DOI: 10.3390/ijms17111898